The Two Main Antiderivative Rules
Special Case Antiderivatives (The ones you have to memorize)
U-Substitution
Initial Value Problems: Finding the +C
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Part 1

Six Trig Functions

Base Case: Six Trig Functions

Base Case

Definite Integral

Indefinite Integral

f ( x ) = cos ( x )

a b cos ( x )   dx = sin ( x ) | x = a x = b

cos ( x )   dx = sin ( x ) + C

f ( x ) = sin ( x )

a b sin ( x )   dx = cos ( x ) | x = a x = b

sin ( x )   dx = cos ( x ) + C

f ( x ) = sec 2 ( x )

a b sec 2 ( x )   dx = tan ( x ) | x = a x = b

sec 2 ( x )   dx = tan ( x ) + C

f ( x ) = sec ( x ) tan ( x )

a b sec ( x ) tan ( x )   dx = sec ( x ) | x = a x = b

sec ( x ) tan ( x )   dx = sec ( x ) + C

f ( x ) = csc ( x ) cot ( x )

a b csc ( x ) cot ( x )   dx = csc ( x ) | x = a x = b

csc ( x ) cot ( x )   dx = csc ( x ) + C

f ( x ) = csc 2 ( x )

a b csc 2 ( x )   dx = cot ( x ) | x = a x = b

csc 2 ( x )   dx = cot ( x ) + C

Note : As soon as whatever is inside the function, inside the parenthesis, is more than just your basic x , the problem’s primary method becomes a u-substitution .

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