The Two Main Antiderivative Rules
Special Case Antiderivatives (The ones you have to memorize)
U-Substitution
Initial Value Problems: Finding the +C
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Part 1

n x

Base Case: n x

Base Case

Definite Integral

Indefinite Integral

f ( x ) = n x 1

Where n is any number , and x is only to the 1 st power.

a b n x 1   dx = n ln | x | | x = a x = b

n x 1   dx = n ln | x | + C

Note :

          The technical definition involves the absolute value . However, this is not always emphasized, and at times you may see your teacher drop the absolute value bars .

          You will also see these problems include a domain (i.e., x>0). Usually, this domain is given so that you do not have to use the absolute value bars , and does not have value beyond that.

          This rule only applies if the power on your x is 1. If it is anything other than 1, then it is an algebraic rewrite.

          They sometimes like to be tricky with this special case and will write the problem with the x portion not in the denominator, but rather in the top of the fraction raised to the negative 1 st power , -1 .

Ex: f ( x ) = n x 1

This is the same as n x 1 . This is just undoing one of your standard rewrites, x’s on the Bottom of a Fraction.

Ex:   n x 1 = n x 1

          As soon as the problem is more than just your basic x , the problem’s primary method becomes a u-substitution .

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